Suturing, or stitches, is a medical procedure used to close wounds or surgical incisions by stitching the edges of the tissue together. The process involves using a needle and thread, or sutures, to secure the wound and facilitate proper healing. Sutures can be made from various materials, including absorbable materials that dissolve over time or non-absorbable materials that require removal after the wound has healed. Suturing is indicated for a variety of reasons, such as closing lacerations, surgical incisions, or any wound that requires help in healing and reducing the risk of infection. It is commonly used in emergency settings for cuts or injuries that are too deep or wide to heal properly on their own, as well as in elective surgeries to repair tissues and promote recovery. Symptoms that may require suturing include visible cuts or tears in the skin, bleeding from a wound, or wounds that do not close on their own. Suturing is necessary to ensure that the wound heals correctly, reduces the risk of infection, and minimizes scarring. The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia to numb the area, allowing the patient to remain comfortable while the sutures are placed. Complications from suturing are generally rare but can include infection at the site of the wound, which may require additional treatment with antibiotics. Other potential issues include excessive bleeding, scarring, or an adverse reaction to the suture material. In some cases, sutures may cause irritation or an allergic reaction. Non-absorbable sutures require removal after the wound has sufficiently healed, which can be an additional step for the patient.
After suturing, patients are usually advised on proper wound care, including keeping the area clean and dry, monitoring for signs of infection, and following up with healthcare providers for suture removal if necessary. Overall, suturing is a crucial technique for managing wounds, ensuring proper healing, and reducing the risk of complications associated with injuries or surgical procedures.
